Government Accountability

Madagascar’s Tumultuous Leader Ousted by the Same Youth Who Raised Him

By Economics Desk | October 15, 2025

Once hailed as the voice of Madagascar’s youth, Andry Rajoelina’s presidency ended in military-backed ousting amid protests fueled by the very discontent he once harnessed. What does this tell us about leadership, governance, and the risks of failing the people?

Madagascar’s political drama offers a stark lesson in leadership and accountability, revealing how quickly public favor can shift when governments fail to deliver on basic needs. Andry Rajoelina’s trajectory—from a youthful insurgent to a president toppled by the very youth movement that propelled him—reflects the timeless struggle between power and responsibility. When Youth Discontent Becomes a Political Weapon — And Then a Threat In 2009, Rajoelina captured public imagination as a man of the people. A former radio DJ turned mayor of the capital, he galvanized young Malagasy citizens against corruption and economic inequality under then-President Marc Ravalomanana. His party,...

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