Foreign Affairs

Four Years After the Taliban Takeover: A Stark Record of Failure and Threat to U.S. Interests

By National Security Desk | August 15, 2025

Since the U.S. withdrawal, Afghanistan has descended into repression, violence, and chaos—highlighting the catastrophic consequences of abandoning American commitments and emboldening global jihadist threats.

Four years ago, the world watched with disbelief as the Taliban marched unopposed into Kabul on August 15, 2021, marking a devastating end to two decades of American and allied efforts to secure a free Afghanistan. The chaotic withdrawal left behind a humanitarian crisis and created a dangerous vacuum for terrorists to regroup—directly threatening America’s national security. How Did We Let This Happen? The fall of Kabul was not an isolated failure but the culmination of missteps by Washington’s policymakers who underestimated the Taliban’s resilience and abandoned Afghan allies without adequate planning. Just days after President Ashraf Ghani fled, ISIS-K...

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