Government Accountability

First Year of José Raúl Mulino’s Presidency Reveals Panama’s Struggles Under Foreign Pressure and Internal Unrest

By Patriot News Investigative Desk | June 30, 2025

José Raúl Mulino’s inaugural year in Panama exposed deep challenges: US pressure over the Canal, harsh migration policies aligned with Washington, violent protests over privatization reforms, and a falling out with former ally Ricardo Martinelli.

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