Economic Sovereignty

China’s Anti-Dumping Duties on European Brandy: A Strategic Move in Trade Warfare Against the West

By National Security Desk | July 4, 2025

As China targets French cognac with hefty anti-dumping duties, it reveals a calculated escalation in Beijing’s economic warfare against U.S. allies and Western trade interests.

In a brazen economic maneuver, China has slapped anti-dumping duties ranging from 27.7% to 34.9% on European brandy imports, primarily targeting French cognac producers such as Remy Martin. This punitive tariff, announced by China’s Commerce Ministry and effective immediately for five years, is a clear retaliation amid escalating trade tensions with the United States and its European allies.

The Chinese government justifies these tariffs by citing an alleged “dumping” of European brandy into its market—a claim that coincides suspiciously with Europe’s investigation into subsidies benefiting Chinese electric vehicle manufacturers. This tit-for-tat reflects a growing pattern of Beijing weaponizing trade investigations as political leverage rather than genuine economic grievances.

Trade Disputes Masquerading as Legal Investigations

China’s declaration that the “domestic brandy industry faces a material threat of damage” conveniently ignores the broader strategic context: these tariffs are not isolated trade measures but part of an orchestrated campaign to coerce U.S. allies into submission on multiple fronts. The timing—during Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi’s diplomatic tour across Brussels, Berlin, and Paris—underscores Beijing’s intent to pressure Europe’s leading economies ahead of critical summits.

European governments must recognize this tactic for what it is: an attempt to weaponize trade policy to undermine Western unity and economic strength. By imposing punitive tariffs on luxury goods cherished around the world, including premium French cognac and Armagnac spirits, China aims to sow discord within the transatlantic alliance and retaliate for Europe’s scrutiny of its unfair industrial practices.

America First Demands Vigilance Against Economic Coercion

The United States cannot afford complacency as China tightens its grip through underhanded economic policies designed to weaken our allies economically and politically. This move against Europe should serve as a stark warning: China will exploit every opportunity to fracture alliances essential for preserving national sovereignty and free markets.

U.S. policymakers must support stringent countermeasures that hold Beijing accountable while empowering American industries and those of our partners abroad who face unfair competition from state-subsidized Chinese enterprises. Maintaining strong bilateral relations with Europe is crucial for presenting a united front against coercive trade practices that threaten American jobs, innovation, and national security.

What You Need to Know

  • China imposes five-year tariffs up to nearly 35% on European brandy imports, mainly French cognac.
  • This action follows Europe’s probe into Chinese electric vehicle subsidies—a clear case of retaliatory trade warfare.
  • The move serves broader geopolitical goals aimed at dividing Western alliances critical to U.S. interests.
  • American leadership must reinforce America First principles by supporting allies resisting Beijing’s coercion.

This is not just about brandy—it is about defending free markets against authoritarian overreach that threatens our prosperity and freedom alike.