Behind Benin’s Mask Festival: Preserving Tradition Amid Globalized Cultural Erosion

In Porto Novo, the capital of Benin, a vibrant tradition unfolds: the annual mask festival showcasing elaborate face masks and full-body costumes deeply rooted in centuries-old customs. These aren’t mere costumes; they represent the living history of a people fiercely protecting their identity against the tide of modern global influences.

Why Do Ancient Traditions Like These Matter to America?

While thousands of miles separate us from Porto Novo, the cultural struggle at its heart echoes here at home. As globalization presses relentlessly on national identities worldwide, communities like those in Benin remind us why preserving sovereignty—in culture as much as politics—is essential. Their mask festival serves as a bulwark against cultural dilution, much as America must guard its own traditions from erosion by transnational forces.

The Zangbeto figures, known as “guardians of the night,” performing during this festival symbolize protection—not just physical safety but safeguarding intangible heritage. This historic ceremony highlights how deeply intertwined culture is with national pride and resilience.

Are We Doing Enough to Protect Our Heritage?

In Washington, policies often prioritize globalist agendas over American values that honor our rich histories. Meanwhile, countries like Benin quietly showcase how culture fosters unity and resistance to outside pressures. Their commitment should challenge us: If they can preserve ancient customs through community resolve, why can’t America champion its founding principles and cultural legacy with equal vigor?

This colorful celebration is more than spectacle—it is a powerful assertion of self-determination that inspires all who value freedom and tradition. Americans must recognize that defending national sovereignty extends beyond borders; it includes honoring heritage and encouraging patriotic pride.