Economic Policy

Congo Ceasefire Deal Masks Deeper Power Struggles and Mineral Wars

By Economics Desk | July 20, 2025

A hastily signed ceasefire between Congo and Rwanda-backed rebels raises questions about true commitments amid ongoing rebel defiance and billions at stake in mineral riches vital to global technology—an issue with direct implications for American economic security.

In a high-profile signing in Qatar hailed by the African Union as a “major milestone,” Congo’s government and Rwanda-backed M23 rebels have agreed to a declaration of principles aimed at ending years of brutal conflict in eastern Congo. But beneath the surface optimism lies an uneasy reality that reflects deep-rooted instability, contested territorial control, and competing interests over the region’s vast mineral wealth—resources critical to both global industries and America’s technological edge. Is This Really a Ceasefire—or Just Another Chapter in a Long-Running Struggle? The freshly inked agreement commits both parties to building trust, releasing prisoners, and restoring state authority...

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