Government Accountability

Bolivia’s Coca Leaf Tradition Masks a Dangerous Overreach of Drug Normalization

By Economics Desk | September 7, 2025

Bolivia elevates the coca leaf as cultural heritage while ignoring the national security risks tied to its central role in cocaine production—how long can America afford to look the other way?

In Bolivia’s lush Yungas region, coca leaves are more than just a crop—they are woven into the very fabric of local identity, faith, and survival. Farmers like Tomas Zavala invoke ancient rituals before each harvest, honoring “Mother Earth” and safeguarding their livelihood. This deep cultural reverence, however, stands at odds with the stark reality that coca is also the raw material fueling a global narcotics trade that threatens American communities and sovereignty. The Bolivian government proudly touts coca as a symbol of national identity and social cohesion. It even officially recognizes traditional practices like "boleo," where locals chew coca leaves...

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