Foreign Policy

EXCLUSIVE: Trump’s Role in the Congo-Rwanda Peace Deal—Promises, Problems, and Power Plays

By Economics Desk | June 28, 2025

The Trump administration brokered a peace deal between Rwanda and the Democratic Republic of Congo aiming to end decades of deadly conflict—but key armed groups remain sidelined, raising doubts about lasting peace and America’s strategic interests in resource-rich Central Africa.

The recently signed agreement between Rwanda and the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), hailed by some as a breakthrough in resolving a brutal regional conflict, reveals significant gaps that challenge its viability. Brokered under President Donald Trump's administration, this U.S.-mediated deal aims to curb violence that has claimed millions of lives over decades, yet it conspicuously excludes the critical rebel group M23—Rwanda-backed and a major actor on the ground. Unpacking the Deal’s Core Facade At face value, the accord emphasizes respect for sovereignty and territorial integrity while promising to cease hostilities and halt support for armed factions. However, these are...

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